This project aims to identify and systematize permanent national public initiatives that contribute to the implementation of UNESCO’s Open Science Recommendation. The information gathered will serve as a reference source on LA Referencia’s website, with mechanisms in place for regular updates. The goal is to highlight and provide an overview of the efforts made by various governments across Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as Spain, in advancing the objectives of Open Science.
The initiatives surveyed have been classified according to UNESCO’s definition of Open Science and the Policy Objectives outlined in the Recommendation, covering the following dimensions:
UNESCO Policy Objectives
Promote a common definition of open science and its benefits
Create an enabling policy environment for open science
Invest in open science infrastructures and services
Invest in human resources, training, and digital literacy
Foster a culture of open science and align incentives>
Promote innovative approaches in the scientific process
Encourage international cooperation and reduce digital and technological gaps
Open Scientific Knowledge
Scientific Production
Open Research Data
Open Educational Resources
Open-Source Software and Source Code
Open-Source Hardware
Open Engagement of Societal Actors
Citizen Science
Crowdfunding
Collective Production
Scientific Volunteering
Open Dialogues with Other Knowledge Systems
Indigenous Peoples
Marginalized Researchers
Local Communities
Open Science Infrastructures
Virtual Infrastructures
Physical Infrastructures
Regulatory Frameworks
National
Institutional
Additional Dimensions
Open Evaluation of Science
Open Innovation
Open and Reproducible Research
What is UNESCO’s Recommendation on Open Science?
Adopted in 2021 by UNESCO Member States, the Recommendation on Open Science is the first international framework that defines the principles and actions needed to foster a more accessible, inclusive, and collaborative scientific landscape. The Recommendation promotes open access to scientific data and findings, the development of appropriate infrastructures and regulatory frameworks, and global cooperation to reduce technological and knowledge gaps.
Through this initiative, UNESCO aims to encourage countries to adopt policies and practices that ensure equitable access to scientific output—benefiting both the research community and society at large.
Mapping methodology
The process of collecting and systematizing information was carried out with the support of a team of CONARE Costa Rica fellows and was based on three main sources:
1
Information provided by the member nodes of LA Referencia.
An analysis of official government websites to identify current policies and programs.
We seek the collaboration of national institutions to validate the collected information and fill in any missing data.
Submit information about an initiative.
Updating and sustainability of the mapping.
📌 This mapping was carried out in 2024 and will be updated periodically. While it aims to include all relevant policies, some may not yet be incorporated. Therefore, we invite institutions to report new initiatives or changes to existing ones to help keep the information up to date.
Acknowledgments
This work has been made possible thanks to the collaboration of UNA Costa Rica, through CONARE, whose team of fellows supported the systematization of information and the development of the software that enables the consultation and updating of the mapping.
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